Task
Contamination occurs mainly via the water fog. There are few Legionella bacteria in the water itself, but they can grow very quickly, especially if the water is standing still and is between 25 and 45 degrees warm. If the temperature is below 50 degrees for a prolonged period, there can be a risk of Legionella. Infection occurs by breathing in aerosols, very small drops of water, when showering for example.
Anyone can get Legionnaires' disease, but in practice it is rare for people under 40 years of age. People over 60 years of age, people in poor health, smokers or those whose immune system is impaired by medication have an increased risk of infection.
Hospitals, nursing homes and residential care centres are high-risk locations and for these companies and institutions, strict rules apply for legionella prevention. Besides risk analyses, taking measures, water checks and a logbook, extra requirements are set for the installation, maintenance and management of the tap water system.