ATEX and IECEx Identification Marks
ATEX and IECEx are two international standards related to the safety of equipment and systems used in potentially explosive atmospheres. They are crucial for those industries where there is a risk of explosion, such as the chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and mining sectors.
ATEX originates from the French "Atmosphères Explosibles". It is a European Union directive that specifies the minimum safety and health requirements for equipment intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. The ATEX directive is divided into two main parts: ATEX 2014/34/EU concerning equipment manufacturers and ATEX 1999/92/EC relating to the users of this equipment.
IECEx, on the other hand, is the International Electrotechnical Commission's (IEC) International Certification System for Equipment and Services for Use in Explosive Atmospheres. The IECEx system facilitates international trade in equipment and services by providing a uniform interpretation of standards and more efficient use of resources.
Equipment Requirements Depending on the Explosive Hazard Zone
Each zone has specific requirements for the equipment that can be used in it, thereby ensuring an appropriate level of safety for workers and the environment.
- Zone 0 / Zone 20: Equipment used in these zones must be of the highest class and designed to prevent any sparks or ignition sources, even in the event of a failure.
- Zone 1 / Zone 21: Equipment used in zones 1 and 21 should be designed to prevent ignition sources under normal operating conditions and be resistant to typical disturbances that may occur in manufacturing processes.
- Zone 2 / Zone 22: Equipment used in these zones must be safe during normal operation but may not be adapted to less frequent and less probable disturbances.
To ensure that equipment is suitable for a specific zone, manufacturers must conduct rigorous testing and certification according to ATEX standards.