Magnetic-inductive flowmeters - operation
Magnetic-inductive flowmeters are based on Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. The flowmeter has coils that create a magnetic field. When the medium is conductive (conductivity of at least 20 μS/cm) current flows through this field, a voltage is created between two electrodes. The value of the induced voltage is proportional to the intensity of the magnetic field, the speed of the fluid, and the diameter of the tube (U=B*v*D). The device converts this voltage into a signal that we can read, for example, as a 4-20 mA value.