2. Static Pressure
This section pertains to differential pressure transmitters. Unlike a relative pressure transmitter, which measures pressure relative to the atmosphere, and an absolute pressure transmitter, which determines pressure relative to a vacuum, a differential pressure transmitter operates by measuring the pressure difference between two points.
Static pressure refers to the pressure within a pipe or process. For differential pressure sensors, this pressure is applied to both ports of the sensor.
Impact of Static Pressure on Measurement Accuracy
When both ports of the differential pressure sensor are exposed to atmospheric pressure, the measured pressure is zero. Theoretically, if higher pressure is applied to both ports, the measured pressure should also be zero. However, in practice, static pressure can affect the accuracy of differential pressure sensors.
Line pressure can negatively impact measurement accuracy and repeatability. It can shift the zero point of the transmitter and alter its measurement range. On-site calibration of sensors can help mitigate the influence of static pressure on the measurement process.
Static Pressure Compensation
JUMO differential pressure sensors are designed with static pressure compensation during manufacturing to avoid errors that could affect measurement accuracy. When selecting a supplier for differential pressure sensors, it is important to seek devices with static pressure compensation features.
Maximum Static Pressure
When choosing a differential pressure transmitter, it is important to consider the maximum allowable static pressure that should not be exceeded. Adhering to this limit is crucial for ensuring accurate and reliable measurements.